Tisati tapinda mune akanakisa makriptoaktiti ekudyara muna 2020, ngatitangei nekutarisa makristptocurrencies uye zvaari nezvese. Tsanangudzo yakafararira yekristptocurrencies ndeyekuti imhando yedhijitari kana yedhijitari yepakati yekutsinhana iyo inouya muchimiro chemari chaiyo kana tokeni. Mazhinji makriptoaktifomu akadzikiswa network akavakirwa pa blockchain tekinoroji, inova ledger yakagoverwa iyo inosimbiswa neyakasiyana network yemakomputa. Iyo inotsanangura mhando yekrisptocurrencies ndeyekuti ivo havana kupihwa nechero central chiremera. Ichi chinhu chimwe chete chekugadzikiswa matunhu chinoita kuti vadzivirirwe mukupindira kwehurumende kana kunyengera. Iyo 'crypto' mune cryptocurrencies inoreva yakaoma cryptography iyo inobvumira kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo chaiyo mari uye kutengeserana kwavo pamasisitimu akaiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza mapindiro ekutengeserana, kugadzira mamwe marekodhi emari yedhijitari pamwe nekuona kufambiswa kwemuridzi wekoini. Cryptos inoshanda kuburikidza nekugoverwa ledger tekinoroji, kazhinji blockchain, inoshanda seyeruzhinji mari yekutengeserana dhatabhesi. Saka, ma cryptos akaunzwa riini mumisika yemari? Muna 2009, Bitcoin yakaburitswa uye iyi yaive yekutanga decentralized cryptocurrency. Mumakore gumi apfuura, cryptocurrencies yakawedzera mukurumbira pakati pemamiriyoni evanoisa mari pasi rose. Izvo zvakatanga neBitcoin chete zvino zvakura kuti zvisanganise pamusoro pe6,000 mamwe maaltcoins uye zviratidzo. Aya maaltcoins uye tokeni akazviratidza seakagadziridzwa kana akavandudzwa shanduro dzeBitcoin, kunyangwe mazhinji acho achipa akasiyana maficha uye masevhisi kuBitcoin. Sezvo vakawanda vanoisa mari, vanhu uye masangano, vanopinda munzvimbo ye cryptocurrency, kukosha kwemari yakawanda yekristpto uye chivharo chavo chemusika chave chichiwedzera. Kuti uzviise mumaonero, musika wecryptocurrency ndiwo musika wezvemari uri kukurumidza kukurumidza munyika, une mari inopfuura bhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenhamba yekriptofity yakatangwa mumusika, zvave kunetsa kune vanoisa mari kuti vasarudze yakanakisa cryptos yekuisa mari mairi. Kusimuka kweBitcoin kusvika kumadhora makumi maviri mukati memakore mashoma kwakamutsa kufarira kune vanoisa mari pasi rese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vazhinji veava vanoisa mari vanga vachitsvaga iyo inotevera Bitcoin sezvavanoshuvira kunakidzwa nemhindu huru inouya nekukwira kunoshamisa kwemutengo wecryptocurrency. Nepo Bitcoin ichiramba iri piyona uye mutungamiriri weindasitiri, vaongorori vanotora nzira dzakati wandei pavanoongorora makristptocurrencies kunze kweBitcoin. Ongororo yedu ichatarisa kune mamwe epamusoro-anoita cryptocurrencies. Isu tinoayera zvichibva pamusika wavo wemusika, zvichangobva kuitika, kusimba kwemapurojekiti, nezvimwe. Mushure mekunyatsofungisisa, isu takasarudza mashoma makriptoaktiti atinotenda kuti achashanda sezviridzwa zvakanakisa zvekudyara zve2020, saka ngatitangei.

Pane mamwe maficha anofananidzira akawanda cryptocurrencies. Ngationei zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi.

Cryptocurrencies inonzi haivimbiki nekuti hapana chimwe chinhu chine simba pamusoro pehurongwa uye kubvumirana kunowanikwa pakati pevatori vechikamu vasingafaniri kuvimbana. Fiat currencies, yakadai sedhora rekuAmerica, inosiyana pakuti imari inotarwa semari, kazhinji nemutemo wehurumende. Munenge mune zvese zviitiko, mutumbi wepakati unova kushaya simba kunotungamirira kukusagadzikana kwemari. Cryptocurrencies chikamu cheecosystem inosimbisa zviri kutaurwa nechimwe chikamu pasina kuda kuvimbana. Semuenzaniso, kana Bitcoin transaction ichitepfenyurwa, node dzese dzinoigamuchira uye dzinofanira kuona kuti masiginicha ndeechokwadi. Kana masiginicha asiri echokwadi, kutengeserana kunoraswa. Munhu wega wega pane network anowana kopi yeleja, saka, hapana chikonzero chekuvimba nesangano kana wechitatu-bato. Ne blockchain tekinoroji, uri kuderedza huwandu hwekuvimba hunodiwa kubva kune chero mutambi muhurongwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekugovera kuvimbana pakati pevatambi vakasiyana muhurongwa kuburikidza nemutambo wehupfumi unokurudzira vatambi kuti vabatane nemirairo inotsanangurwa neprotocol. Iko kukurudzira kwevatambi venetiweki, vanozivikanwa semigodhi kana vagadzirisi, vanovimbisa kuti crypto process inofamba zvakanaka. Nekurudziro, vashandi vemigodhi vanokurudzirwa kuti vaone kuti zvese zvekutengesa panetiweki zvaitwa, uye hapana hacker anogona kuuya nekukanganisa mabasa etiweki zviri nyore. Nekuda kwekuita uku, vashandi vepamigodhi vanogona kuve nechokwadi uye kuti hapana kushandisa kaviri kuri kuitika.

Chirevo chakapfava chekusashanduka ndechekuti chimwe chinhu hachigone kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa. Kusachinja kwave chinhu chakakosha che blockchain tekinoroji uye cryptocurrencies. Cryptos haichinjiki nekuti hazvigoneke zvakanyanya kana kuti zvakaoma kunyora zvekare nhoroondo. Ndiko kuti, hazvibviri kuti mumwe munhu, kunze kwemuridzi wekiyi yakavanzika, kuendesa mari, uye zvese zvekutengesa zvinonyorwa pa blockchain ledger. Zvakare, kutengeserana kusingashanduke kunovimbisa kuti hapana mubatanidzwa, senge hurumende, inogona kushandura, kutsiva, kana kunyepedzera data rakachengetwa panetiweki. Nemasangano emari echinyakare nemabhanga, tinovimba navo kuti havazogadzirise kana kunyengedza marekodhi edu ekutengeserana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinofanirwa kuvimba nemasangano ezvemari kuti aendese masevhisi epamusoro uye kugadzirisa chero kukuvadzwa kana paine chitsotsi. Paunenge uchibata ne cryptocurrencies, haufanirwe kuisa chivimbo chako mune chero chinhu chakadai seyako zvemari. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hapana wechitatu bato rekuti isu tivimbe kubata marekodhi edu ekutengeserana. Saka, marekodhi edu anoitwa pachena uye haambofa akashandurwa (asingachinjiki). Kunyange zvisingaite kushandura dhizaini yekutengeserana, iyo cryptographic chengetedzo inoita kuti zviome chaizvo kubvisa. Zvinogona kuda kuti iwe uunganidze iyo network yese yevashandisi vecrypto kuti uwane kuita kwakadai.

Sezvo decentralization iri chikamu chikuru che cryptocurrency nharaunda, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti sei vanhu vachikanda izwi kutenderedza uye zvarinoreva kune vanoisa mari. Vatungamiriri vakati wandei ve crypto vakaratidzira decentralization seimwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera maficha emari. Cryptocurrencies inovakirwa dhizaini mupfungwa yekuti hapana yepakati infrastructural nzvimbo yechiremera. Kuiswa kwavo kwepakati kunobva kune inobvumirana nyika nevashandisi, nemasisitimu ese anoita senge komputa imwe chete. Cryptocurrencies inoshivirira-kukanganisa nekuti masisitimu akadzika midzi haanyanyi kubatwa nekutadza netsaona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanovimba nemanetwork ezvikamu zvakasiyana. Cryptos zvakare inopokana nekurwiswa sezvo masisitimu akasarudzika ari akaomarara uye anodhura kurwisa. Zvinodhura kurwisa, kuparadza, kana kushandisa masisitimu aya nekuti ane zero panjodzi dzepakati nzvimbo dzinogona kurwiswa nemutengo wakaderera pane iyo yese system. Cryptocurrencies zvakare inopokana nekubatana, sezvo zvisingaite kuti nhengo dzetiweki dziite nenzira dzinovabatsira nekurasikirwa kwedzimwe nhengo. Nehurumende nemakambani, vanhu vanopindirana nenzira dzinovabatsira mukukuvadza vamwe. Cryptos inoderedzwa nekuti hapana munhu kana consortium inogona kukanganisa kupihwa kwemari kana kuita simba guru pamusoro payo pasina kuwana ruzhinji rwekuvatsigira.

Iwo epamusoro cryptocurrencies uye akati wandei mamwe ane yakanyanya kupa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive deflationary mune zvakasikwa. Sezvo kudiwa kwema cryptocurrencies kunowedzera, kupihwa kushoma kunoreva kuti kukosha kwemari kungangokwira mudenga. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Monero, uye mamwe akawanda anotungamira cryptocurrencies, ane mitemo yakafanotsanangurwa yekuti mangani emari kana tokeni zvichave zviripo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanofanotaurwa nemasikirwo, uye hunhu hwavo hunotarisirwa kuramba huchiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Saka, takatarisa kune akawanda maficha anoparadzanisa cryptocurrencies kubva kune fiat mari. Tine zvese izvo mupfungwa, ngatitarisei mamwe emhando yepamusoro cryptos yekuisa mari mairi.

Saka ikozvino zvatatarisa mamwe epamusoro makristptocurrencies, ngatitarisei kuti sei uchifanira kufunga nezvekudyara kana kutengesa cryptocurrencies.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha nei uchifanira kuisa mari mu cryptocurrencies ipurofiti. Ndinoreva, nei isu tichidyara mari kana tisiri kuwana madzoro akanaka? Cryptocurrencies yanga iri mota ine pundutso yekudyara mukati memakore gumi apfuura. Iko midziyo yemari yechinyakare senge masheya, zvigadzirwa, uye mabhondi zvinounza kudzoka kwepagore kwe20% kana kupfuura, cryptocurrencies ine kudzoka kwegore pakudyara (ROI) kwemazana kana kunyange zviuru zvezvikamu. Mumakore gumi apfuura, Bitcoin yave iri chimbo chemari chinobatsira zvikuru munyika, kutanga kubva pasi pe $ 1 kusvika pakakwirira pa $ 20,000 muna 2017. ROI inogadzirwa nekriptovalty haigoni kuwanikwa kubva kune imwe misika yemari.